Irish Breads: Irish Soda Bread Recipe, Farls Recipe, and Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Bread Recipe) — DBE (2024)

Download a printable copy of this recipe here.

Why do all these recipes use cake flour?

Because they are based on Irish recipes, and Ireland only grows soft wheat. Flour in the US generally comes from hard wheat which produces a hard flour, like all-purpose and bread flour. Because of their high gluten content, doughs made from them are elastic and tough enough to hold a baked shape. However, US cake flour comes from soft winter wheat. It has about half the gluten of regular US flour so it is called soft flour, and doughs made from it have a fine, slightly crumbly texture. All flour in Europe resembles US cake flour because Europe grows only soft winter wheat. Now you know why translating a European recipe in the US has this unexpected pitfall – the flour!

History

Stone Age flatbread is the earliest record of bread in Ireland. While there was always home baking, it was also a trade, bakers traveling where needed. 1478 saw the first Charter for a Bakers Guild, only a few hundred years after the bread was introduced to Ireland in the 1100s by the Anglo-Normans. While potatoes were the Irish diet staple, the 1845 potato blight that lasted to 1852 killed the crops. Then bread became their staple, and home baking took off like a rocket, resulting in many types of bread. It seems the high popularity of soda bread dates from this time. It is quick (no rising time needed), easy to make each morning, and while we know it as Irish Soda Bread, it was actually created by Native Americans, the first to be documented using a natural form of soda (pearl ash). Soda Bread became Irish in the 1830s when baking soda was first introduced to the country. And just in time; the famine caused by potato blight meant bread was needed and had to be made from the most inexpensive and basic ingredient -- flour, salt, baking soda & sour milk (these last two cause this bread to rise).

Irish Soda Bread

Ingredients

Method

  1. Heat oven to 400 degrees F.

  2. Butter a baking sheet.

  3. Sift all dry ingredients in a bowl.

  4. Mix in the buttermilk to make a soft dough. If it’s too wet/sticky add more flour.

  5. On a floured surface knead the dough for about a minute then pat into a high round.

  6. Make a deep cross on the top with a very sharp knife.

  7. Bake on the baking sheet for about 40 minutes or until it is golden brown and the bottom sounds hollow when tapped.

Notes

  • Wholegrain flour makes this Wheaten bread, AKA Brown Soda Bread….often served with smoked salmon.

  • Add ½ cup raisins + 1 egg at step 4 for Fruit Soda Bread, or Spotted Dog, popular in Lent for St. Patrick’s Day.

Farls
From Gaelic ‘fardel’ or ‘four parts’

Ingredients

Method

  1. Sift dry ingredients into a bowl.

  2. Mix in the buttermilk to make a soft dough. If it’s too wet/sticky add more flour.

  3. On a floured surface knead the dough for about a minute then flatten into a circle ½ inch thick.

  4. Cut into quarters, the 4 parts!

  5. Grease a large frying pan, put it on medium heat.

  6. Cook each side of the farls for 5-6 minutes, they should be nicely browned.

  7. Flip farls and cook the other side.

Notes

  • Potato Farls can be baked stove-top on a hot griddle, or in an oven on a baking sheet. Use a cast-iron skillet in the oven and Lo and Behold! Irish skillet bread)

  • Add creamed spinach for a green St. Patrick’s Day version or creamed shredded carrots for an orange one!

Boxty or Irish Potato Bread

Traditional Irish potato pancakes. Ratios of potato & flour vary in many recipes!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup cake flour + ½ cup

  • ½ teaspoonful baking soda

  • ½ cup sour milk/buttermilk

  • Pinch of salt

  • 1 cup mashed potato

Method

  1. Sift dry ingredients into a bowl.

  2. Add the potato and buttermilk.

  3. Mix well to make a thick batter. With dryish potato, you may need more buttermilk; if it was wetter add more flour.

  4. Grease a large frying pan, put it on medium-high heat.

  5. On a floured surface make the boxty in pancake-size shapes.

  6. Fry till golden brown, flip, fry the other side.

Notes

  • Back in the day, soda breads were cooked in iron pots or griddles in open hearths, thus the famous hard crust, dense texture, and slightly sour tang.

Irish Breads: Irish Soda Bread Recipe, Farls Recipe, and Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Bread Recipe) — DBE (2024)

FAQs

What's the difference between boxty and farls? ›

The difference between potato farls and boxty is that in the former the potatoes are cooked beforehand before being added to the mixture. The word 'farl' comes from Old English 'fardel' meaning fourth.

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

What's the difference between soda bread and farls? ›

Soda farls simply refers to soda bread that has been flattened, cut into quadrants or fourths (farls!) and cooked on a griddle or skillet. Soda bread is usually kept in one large loaf, scored on the top with a knife and baked in the oven.

Do the Irish really eat Irish soda bread? ›

Each country has its “national” bread with recipes dating back to their forefathers. Ireland, for one, has embraced it's kind of bread – the soda bread. It is a basic staple among the Irish that they call it Irish Soda Bread. It's common to see the locals pair this famous bread with a bottle of Guinness too.

What does boxty mean in Irish? ›

'Boxty' originates in the 1700s and may get its name from the Irish 'arán bocht tí', meaning 'poor house bread', due to its humble ingredients, making it a staple in Irish households where potatoes were relied upon to survive. It is a simple potato pancake using mashed and/or grated potatoes.

What is a fun fact about boxty? ›

The most noticeable difference between boxty and other fried potato dishes is its smooth, fine-grained consistency. An old Irish rhyme is: "Boxty on the griddle; boxty on the pan. If you can't make boxty, you'll never get a man!" As the interest in Irish cuisine has increased, so the popularity of boxty has risen.

What is the myth behind Irish soda bread? ›

Contrary to a common misconceptions, the Irish did not import the Soda Bread recipe from the American Indians. This misconception is my fault because 30+ years ago on the original site I happened to mention Native Americans using Potash to make bread.

Why is my Irish soda bread dry? ›

Chances are good that the bread you ate suffered from one of three common problems: improper amount of baking soda (a gross, salty-bitter taste), over cooking (a dry, chalky texture), or undercooking (a soggy, doughy center).

Why does Irish soda bread not need yeast? ›

The baking soda does the job of yeast and makes the bread rise. Since it's not as powerful as yeast, the bread is dense rather than fluffy. It's beautiful and delicious!

What is soda bread called in Ireland? ›

In Ulster, the wholemeal variety is usually known as wheaten bread and is normally sweetened, while the term "soda bread" is restricted to the white savoury form. In the southern provinces of Ireland, the wholemeal variety is usually known as brown bread and is almost identical to the Ulster wheaten.

Is soda bread healthier than bread? ›

Healthy bread for yeast-free diets: Soda bread

This traditional Irish bread is made with wholemeal or white flour and buttermilk and baking powder rather than yeast, so ideal for people on yeast-free diets. Wholemeal varieties are healthiest. It's also super easy to make from home, try this simple soda bread recipe.

Which is better sourdough or soda bread? ›

Both types of bread use flour and contain refined carbohydrates. Sourdough bread would be considered healthier in the fact that it is a fermented food with lower gluten levels, making it easier to digest.

Why cut a cross in Irish soda bread? ›

I was always told that the cross on the top of Irish Soda Bread was to symbolize the Catholic faith of Ireland, and the Gaelic Cross. Some say it kept the Devil out, but that is what a cross is supposed to do also. Turns out that is true but more importantly, it helps in the baking of the bread.

What do you drink with Irish soda bread? ›

Irish Tea Time: Enjoy Irish Soda Bread smeared with creamy Irish butter and your favorite jam or marmalade. Lemon curd and traditional clotted cream also go well with the bread's dense crumb and tangy buttermilk flavor. Serve it alongside your favorite brewed tea.

What is the difference between boxty and Latkes? ›

Boxty is different from other potato pancakes or latkes, and you'll see that once you bite into one and notice the crispy hash brown-like outside and soft, dough-like inside.

What is farl made of? ›

The word farl literally means “fourths” meaning they are shaped from a circle of dough cut into quarters. The dough consists of mashed potatoes and flour. They are part of a family of Irish potato breads and pancakes. However, for this recipe, I cut them in eighths instead to make them a bit smaller in size.

What is a farl in Scotland? ›

Farl is a shorter form of fardel, the word once used in some parts of Lowland Scotland for "a three-cornered cake, usually oatcake, generally the fourth part of a round". In earlier Scots fardell meant a fourth or quarter.

Are potato scones the same as potato farls? ›

We call them potato scones (or, more often, tattie scones) here in Scotland, while our friends in Ireland call them potato farls. They're the same thing – I don't know who made them first though!

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